While it isn’t the first time that a flu, such as the swine influenza, also known as H1N1, has made major headlines around the world, the recent breakout in Mexico has caused almost every nation to take precautions. There have been three major times in the past hundred years when a type of influenza has caused people to panic and fear on a grand scale. The H1N1 has once again caused the CDC (centers for disease control and prevention) to gain more knowledge, study research and take a more active part in understanding these genetic mechanisms.
The first epidemic that caused much panic and illness occurred in 1918. It was the Spanish flu; an influenza A virus strain of subtype H1N1. This outbreak lasted for only 2 years during World War 1 and yet caused an estimated 50 million deaths during that short period of time. This is a huge number, and was actually equivalent to about 3% of the world’s population at the time. To put this number in perspective, there were roughly 15 million deaths attributed to the First World War, which spanned four years.
The second outbreak was actually less serious in terms of spread and people affected, but the response to this swine influenza is what makes it stand out in our history. In 1976, individuals residing at Fort Dix came down with flu symptoms, and so much fear of a repeat of what had happened in 1918 prompted the US government to create a vaccine for the entire nation to ensure public health. Even though this swine flu never went beyond Fort Dix, the vaccine was recommended for everyone in the States. Unfortunately, many serious side effects and deaths resulted from the vaccine, causing more harm than the actual strain of influenza.
It is this fiasco that many people reference when talking about the current swine influenza, which started in Mexico in April 2009, though reports have since revealed that the H1N1 symptoms were being experienced many months before it was revealed to the rest of the world. This swine flu has now spread to the rest of the world and many people are struggling with the fear that sickness and death could reach the levels seen in 1918, but also that the government’s vaccine response could match what happened in 1976.
By looking at the history of influenza over the past one hundred years, it is clear that the power of the flu is not something to be trifled with. An influenza pandemic is a serious thing, as we can see from what happened at the beginning of the century, and the fact that such a high number of people die from the flu every year, regardless if there is a pandemic or not. Protect yourself and your family by taking the necessary steps to keep your body healthy during this swine influenza and carefully consider the benefits of getting an H1N1 vaccine.
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